doc:user:elements:volumes:elements_formulation
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doc:user:elements:volumes:elements_formulation [2013/07/12 19:13] – created joris | doc:user:elements:volumes:elements_formulation [2018/11/27 08:42] (current) – [EAS Formulation] boman | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
- | Dans l' | + | Following the classical approach |
- | ===== Formulation standard | + | ===== Standard formulation===== |
- | La formulation | + | When using the standard |
- | ===== Sous intégration sélective | + | ===== Selective Reduced Integration |
- | La réponse classique au phénomène de locking | + | The classical solution to the locking |
- | + | < | |
- | < | + | |
</ | </ | ||
- | Lors de la **sous intégration sélective**, la pression est calculée au centre de l' | + | When using **Selective Reduced Integration**, pressure is computed at the element center but deviatoric stresses are computed using 4 integration |
- | + | ||
- | Le calcul des forces internes est effectué via la formule ci-dessous | + | |
- | $$ F^{int} = \underbrace{\int_{V(t)}{ [B]^{T} {s} \ } dV}_{4 \ points \ d'integration | + | The integration |
- | | + | |
- | où | + | $$ F^{int} = \underbrace{\int_{V(t)}{ [B]^{T} {s} \ } dV}_{4 \ integration \ points \ in \ 2D - 8 \ in \ 3D} + |
+ | | ||
- | * s est le déviateur des contraintes | + | where |
- | * p est la pression | + | |
- | * [B]T est la matrice de " | + | |
- | Le calcul de l' | + | * s is the stress deviator |
+ | * p is the pressure | ||
+ | * $[B]^T$ is the " | ||
+ | The evaluation of the pressure integral using only one integration point may lead to imprecision (for example, on elements situated near the axis in a axisymmetric case). A solution consists in estimating the pressure at the element center, then, reporting it on each deviatoric integration point and calculating the pressure integral with 4 points (8 in 3D) instead of only one (see [[# | ||
- | ===== Sous intégration sélective avec report de pression | + | ===== Selective Reduced Integration with Pressure Report |
- | L' | + | Integrating the pressure using only one integration |
+ | ===== EAS Formulation===== | ||
- | ===== Formulation | + | Another method which can avoid locking issues is the EAS integration ('' |
+ | - integer parameters : '' | ||
+ | - double parameters ('' | ||
- | Une autre méthode d' | + | <note warning>EAS is not implemented for 2D axisymmetric problems!</ |
- | - paramètres entiers : entiers : '' | + | |
- | - paramètre double ('' | + |
doc/user/elements/volumes/elements_formulation.1373649203.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/03/30 15:22 (external edit)