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        <title>Metafor - doc:user:elements:boundaries</title>
        <description>ULiege - Aerospace &amp; Mechanical Engineering</description>
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       <dc:date>2026-08-24T01:39:21+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Metafor</title>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-29T09:01:16+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Convection (Metafor &lt; v3593)</title>
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        <description>Convection (Metafor &lt; v3593)

page

Materials

Since pressure/shear interactions are boundary conditions interactions (LoadingInteraction), no materials must be associated to the element.

Element

Therefore, the first step consist in defining an ElementProperties, as
prp = ElementProperties(typeEl)
prp.put(param1, value1)
prp.depend(param1, fct1, Lock1)) #optional
...</description>
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        <title>Convection Material</title>
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        <description>Convection Material

MR !167
page

The Convection Materials are implemented to take into account the heat exchange by convection between the boundary of a mesh and the surrounding fluid atmosphere. They are designed to be associated with Tm(2)Boundary2D(3D)Element$x'$$y'$$z'$$flux = C (T_{fluid}-T)$$C$$T$$T_{fluid}$$flux = C (T_{fluid}-T)$$flux = 0.0$$kX$$kY$$C$$T$$T_{fluid}$$flux = C exp^{(-(\frac{x_l}{k_x})^2-(\frac{y_l}{k_y})^2)} (T_{fluid}-T)$$k_x$$k_y$$C$$x_l$$y_l$$k_x$$K_y$$T$$T_{fluid}$$f…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-29T09:07:46+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Heat Source/Flux (Metafor &lt; v3593)</title>
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        <description>Heat Source/Flux (Metafor &lt; v3593)

page

Heat source elements and heat flux boundary elements can be applied using special finite elements. As any finite element, their definition require an ElementProperty object and an Interaction (HeatInteraction) object. There are no $x'$$y'$$z'$$^2$$Q_{src}$$$
  q = \frac{Q_{src}}{4a b}~~~\text{if } x'\in [-a,~a],~~ y'\in [-b,~b],
$$$a$$b$$x'$$y'$$Q_{src}$$$
q = \frac{Q_{src} 6\sqrt{3}}{ab \pi^\frac{3}{2}}~ e^{-3\left(\frac{x'}{a}\right)^2}~ e^{-3\left(\fr…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-29T18:13:06+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Heat Flux Material</title>
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        <description>Heat Flux Material

MR !167
page

Heat Flux Materials are sources of heat that can be applied on boundary of a mesh (Tm(2)boundary2D(3D)Element) or on the mesh (Tm(2)boundary2D(3D)Element) according to the physic (or its model) of the heat source.

Excepted to the $x'$$y'$$z'$$flux = Q$$Q$$flux = Q / vol$$flux = 0$$Q$$vol$$vol = c 2a 2b$$flux = Q \frac{6 \sqrt{3}}{a b c \pi sqrt{\pi}} exp^{(-xpart-ypart-zpart)}$$Q$$a$$b$$c$$xpart = 3(\frac{x'}{a})^2$$ypart = 3(\frac{y'}{b})^2$$zpart = 3(\frac{z'…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-29T08:57:57+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Pressure and shear (Metafor &lt; v3593)</title>
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        <description>Pressure and shear (Metafor &lt; v3593)

page

Pressure and shear boundary conditions can be applied using special finite elements defined on the boundary of the mesh. The geometry of these elements are lines in 2D corresponding to the boundary edges of the elements of the 2D mesh.
In 3D, pressure elements are triangles or quads, depending of the shape of the facets of the elements of the mesh near the boundary.$\xi$$\eta$$\xi$$\eta$</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-08-05T07:39:21+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Pressure and shear  (Metafor &gt; v3593)</title>
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        <description>Pressure and shear  (Metafor &gt; v3593)

MR !167
page

Pressure and shear boundary conditions can be applied using special finite elements defined on the boundary of the mesh. The geometry of these elements are lines in 2D corresponding to the boundary edges of the elements of the 2D mesh.
In 3D, pressure elements are triangles or quads, depending of the shape of the facets of the elements of the mesh near the boundary.$\xi$$\eta$</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-29T09:09:22+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Radiation  (Metafor &lt; v3593)</title>
        <link>http://metafor.ltas.ulg.ac.be/dokuwiki/doc/user/elements/boundaries/radiation_pre3593?rev=1785316162&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Radiation  (Metafor &lt; v3593)

page

Materials

Since radiation interactions are boundary conditions interactions (LoadingInteraction), no materials must be associated to the element.

Element

Therefore, the first step consist in defining an ElementProperties, as
prp = ElementProperties(typeEl)
prp.put(param1, value1)
prp.depend(param1, fct1, Lock1)) #optional
...$ 5.67e^{-8}  W/m^2K^4 $$ 5.67e^{-11}  mW/mm^2K^4$$\epsilon = \frac{\epsilon_1 * \epsilon_2}{\epsilon_1 + \epsilon_2 - \epsilon_1 * \e…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-07-30T06:56:17+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Radiative Material</title>
        <link>http://metafor.ltas.ulg.ac.be/dokuwiki/doc/user/elements/boundaries/radiation?rev=1785394577&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Radiative Material

MR !167
page

RadiativeMaterial

The RadiativeMaterial is implemented to take into account the heat exchange between the boundary of a mesh and the surrounding atmosphere (at uniform Temperature) without taking into account any view factor or self exchange between mesh.$flux = -\sigma \epsilon (T^4-T_{amb}^4)$$\sigma$$\epsilon$$T$$T_{amb}$$ 5.67e^{-8}  W/m^2K^4 $$ 5.67e^{-11}  mW/mm^2K^4$$\epsilon = \frac{\epsilon_1 * \epsilon_2}{\epsilon_1 + \epsilon_2 - \epsilon_1 * \epsilo…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-08-20T09:14:49+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Thermal Load Elements (Metafor &gt; v3593)</title>
        <link>http://metafor.ltas.ulg.ac.be/dokuwiki/doc/user/elements/boundaries/thermal_boundary_elements?rev=1787217289&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Thermal Load Elements (Metafor &gt; v3593)

Since MR167 (Metafor v3593), there are two kind of thermal load elements depending on whether the load is applied on the volume element (volumetric source) of on the boundary of the elements.

All of them are implemented on the same framework and have the same options.</description>
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