~~NOTOC~~ {{ :applications:ale:dcet01.png?240|}} ====== Double cup extrusion test ====== * Experimental friction test (Bushhausen /Altan -Ohio State University - 1992). * Mean friction coefficient is deduced from the comparison of experimental and numerical (FEM) “cup height ratios” h1/h2 ( =1 if frictionless). * Frictional conditions close to the forging process: * Interface pressure ~ 2500MPa. * Surface temperature ~600°C. * Surface enlargement ~3000%. * Typical numerical simulation needs remeshing. \\ {{url>https://www.youtube.com/embed/PL5sy0cWGWQ noborder allowfullscreen}} {{ :applications:ale:dcet04.png?520 |}} Comparison with FE results obtained using Deform2D (and remeshing). {{ :applications:ale:dcet03.png?520 |}}